ワークショップ
2012年度 第1回 文化班ワークショップ
特定領域「実験社会科学」
京都大学こころの未来研究センターの共催
シンポジウム「社会行動の文化・制度的基盤」
来る3月3日(日)に、科学研究費特定領域「実験社会科学」
- 日時
- 2013年3月3日(日) 13:30~18:00
- 場所
- 京都大学稲盛財団記念館 3F 大会議室
http://kokoro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/jp/about/access.html#center
- 報告概要
13:30~14:30
山岸俊男(玉川大学)
「社会秩序と文化:
人間は社会的適応環境(=安定したインセンティブ構造=
14:30~15:30
Steven J. Heine (University of British Columbia)
"Positive Self-Views, East and West"
A core psychological motivation for people is to view themselves
positively, yet for decades the vast majority of evidence for
this motivation came from North American samples. More recent
research finds that this motivation varies importantly across
cultures, because there are different kinds of positive views
that are prioritized in different cultures. Positive self-views
are primarily made manifest in North America through a desire to
maintain high self-esteem - that is, a desire to have a positive
evaluation of themselves. In contrast, the kind of positive
self-view that is prioritized in several East Asian cultures is
a strong desire to maintain face - that is, a desire to have
others in one’s social network judge that the individual is
functioning adequately in their position within that network.
These two distinct kinds of positive self-views are associated
with highly divergent psychological processes. In their efforts
to maintain high self-esteem, North Americans demonstrate
stronger tendencies for self-enhancement, they show more of a
promotion focus, maintain a largely internal frame of awareness,
and have more entity theories of abilities. In contrast, in
their efforts to maintain face, East Asians show stronger
tendencies for self-improvement, demonstrate more of a
prevention focus, maintain a largely external frame of
awareness, and have more incremental theories of abilities.
Evidence for cultural variation in each of these processes will
be discussed, alongside discussions of alternative explanations.
15:45~16:15
石井敬子(神戸大学)
「文化的価値の維持と個人の選好」
文化的産物に注目した一連の研究結果は、当該の社会・
16:15~16:45
内田由紀子(京都大学)
「グローバル化する日本における幸福」
日本は伝統的な文化的価値観として関係志向性があり、
17:00~17:30
指定討論:北山忍(ミシガン大学)、大石繁宏(バージニア大学)
17:30~18:00
総合討論
問い合わせ先:
石井敬子(神戸大学) E-mail: ishii@lit.kobe-u.ac.jp